The number of possible coalitions after the election remains large: an alliance comprising the CDU/CSU and the Greens/Alliance 90 the same CDU/CSU and Greens/Alliance 90 alliance with the FDP an alliance of the CDU/CSU, the Greens/Alliance 90 and the SPD a coalition of the SDP and the Greens/Alliance 90 the same coalition with the FDP, an alliance composed of the SPD, the Greens/Alliance 90 and the Left Party (Die Linke) or, finally, the renewal of a 'GroKo. But nothing is certain.ДЄlthough the left/right divide is, as in many European countries, becoming less and less relevant when people vote, it is still fundamental when governments are formed. The CDU/CSU has lost 40% of its members since 1960, while the SPD has lost even more. The end of the 'Grandt Coalition' (GroKo) seems to be programmed, as the two parties in office have been weakened and have suffered continuous erosion for years, thus reinforcing the multiplication of political forces. the three main candidates: Armin Laschet (CDU/CSU), Olaf Scholz (SPD) and Annalena Baerbock (Greens). The first televised debate on 29 August brought together a Triell, i.e. On 20 May, the chancellor, whose political career has been exceptionally long (31 years in total, almost half of which she has held office), declared that she had only one wish: 'that no one should ever say of her that she was lazy'.ДЇor the first time in the country's history, there will be no incumbent candidate in the federal elections.ДЄnd for the first time too, there will likely be a government coalition requiring three parties after the election. And in autumn 2015, when she decided to open her country to hundreds of thousands of refugees, mainly from Syria and Iraq, as they fled war and the catastrophic situation in their country. Firstly, in 2011, when she decided a few days after the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan (11 March 2011) that Germany would gradually withdraw from nuclear energy. The chancellor has illustrated herself on two occasions. Some analysts criticise Merkel for her continued close relations with Russia and China, which she is said to have safeguarded for German exports. In recent months, however, against the backdrop of the coronavirus pandemic, she agreed to a historic в‚¬750 billion stimulus package and debt pooling. In Europe, the outgoing Chancellor has often held back progress on European economic integration under the guise of the fiscal orthodoxy to which she is so committed. Mutti (Mum in German, as she is known to her fellow countrymen) has driven unemployment below 5%, established balanced public finances as a dogma and helped her country achieve a record trade surplus. During her four terms in office, the Federal Republic has become the fourth largest economy in the world and the driving force behind Europe. 'Germans appreciate Angela Merkel as a good manager, a chancellor who always seeks compromise,' declared Markus Inden of Trier University.ДЄngela Merkel came to power in 2005 in a country where growth had been stagnating at a low rate for 10 years, unemployment exceeded 11% and the public deficit stood at 3.2% of GDP. The only certainty of the election is that Germany will have a new chancellor since Angela Merkel, after 16 years of government by her party, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in a 'grand coalition', with the exception of the years 2009-2013 when she governed with the Liberal Democratic Party (FDP), is not seeking re-election.ДЄfter four terms as the head of the country's government, Angela Merkel remains very popular: last May, she held 60% of positive opinions and was ahead of all other political figures in Germany. In the last federal election in 2017, there were 42.

In the 1990s and early 2000s, fewer than 30 parties ran.

54 political parties are standing for election, a record number in Germany's history. On 9 December, the President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, informed his fellow citizens that the next federal elections would take place on 26 September 2021.

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